Nehemiah 9 · a question people ask

Did God forsake them or not?

In the text

The prayer says both things with one Hebrew verb, azav (tap forsake). Three times it says God did not: he "didn’t forsake them" (9:17), "didn’t forsake them in the wilderness" (9:19), and "didn’t make a full end of them, nor forsake them" (9:31). Once it uses the same verb for what he did: "therefore you left them in the hands of their enemies, so that they had the dominion over them" (9:28), where the WEB has left. The same verse goes on, "yet when they returned and cried to you, you heard from heaven; and many times you delivered them according to your mercies" (9:28). The prayer doesn't explain how the two fit together. It says God left them in their enemies' hands (9:28), and it says he never made a full end of them nor forsook them, "for you are a gracious and merciful God" (9:31).

The verses

“and refused to obey. They weren’t mindful of your wonders that you did among them, but hardened their neck, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage. But you are a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, and didn’t forsake them.”
Nehemiah 9:17 · World English Bible
“yet you in your manifold mercies didn’t forsake them in the wilderness. The pillar of cloud didn’t depart from over them by day, to lead them in the way; neither did the pillar of fire by night, to show them light, and the way in which they should go.”
Nehemiah 9:19 · World English Bible
“But after they had rest, they did evil again before you; therefore you left them in the hands of their enemies, so that they had the dominion over them; yet when they returned and cried to you, you heard from heaven; and many times you delivered them according to your mercies,”
Nehemiah 9:28 · World English Bible
““Nevertheless in your manifold mercies you didn’t make a full end of them, nor forsake them; for you are a gracious and merciful God.”
Nehemiah 9:31 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Nehemiah 9

Nehemiah 9: A God ready to pardon

Nehemiah 9 tells Israel's whole story to God, from "You have made heaven" (9:6) to "we are servants today" (9:36), and again and again the people's turning away is met by God's mercy: "a God ready to pardon… and didn’t forsake them" (9:17). It ends with "a sure covenant" (9:38): in Hebrew not berit, but amanah.

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions