Job 42 · a question people ask

"Therefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes" (42:6). What does Job repent of?

In the text

The verse doesn't say, and Christians read it in more than one way. Here is what the text gives. The verse begins "Therefore", after "I had heard of you by the hearing of the ear, but now my eye sees you" (42:5); a few verses earlier Job said, "I have uttered that which I didn’t understand, things too wonderful for me, which I didn’t know" (42:3). For abhor, Brown-Driver-Briggs gives "reject, refuse" and "despise" (tap abhor). For repent, in the form used in 42:6, the lexicon lists among the verb's senses "be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent", and also "comfort oneself, be comforted"; the abridged lexicon doesn't say which it gives to 42:6 (tap repent). The verb comes six more times in Job, always in another form, which Brown-Driver-Briggs gives as "comfort, console", and there the WEB gives it as comfort or console (2:11, 16:2, 42:11). In the next verse the LORD says Job has spoken of him "the thing that is right" (42:7). The chapter doesn't name what Job turns from, and these notes don't choose a reading.

The verses

“Therefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes.””
Job 42:6 · World English Bible
“I had heard of you by the hearing of the ear, but now my eye sees you.”
Job 42:5 · World English Bible
“You asked, ‘Who is this who hides counsel without knowledge?’ therefore I have uttered that which I didn’t understand, things too wonderful for me, which I didn’t know.”
Job 42:3 · World English Bible
“Then all his brothers, all his sisters, and all those who had been of his acquaintance before, came to him and ate bread with him in his house. They comforted him, and consoled him concerning all the evil that the LORD had brought on him. Everyone also gave him a piece of money, and everyone a ring of gold.”
Job 42:11 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Job 42

Job 42: Now my eye sees you

In Job's last words, repent (42:6) is in Hebrew the verb the WEB gives as comfort or console everywhere else in Job, in another form, down to his family who "consoled him" (42:11). And the man who said life is "few days, and full of trouble" (14:1) dies "old and full of days" (42:17): the same Hebrew word for full.

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions