Job 36 · a question people ask

Elihu tells Job, "you are full of the judgment of the wicked" (36:17). Is he right?

In the text

The book never says, and these notes don't decide. These are Elihu's words to Job: "But you are full of the judgment of the wicked. Judgment and justice take hold of you" (36:17), and "you have chosen this rather than affliction" (36:21). The book names Elihu only in 32:2, 32:4, 32:5, 32:6, 34:1, 35:1 and 36:1. When the LORD answers Job out of the whirlwind (38:1), he doesn't name Elihu, and Elihu isn't named in 42:7-9, where the LORD speaks to Eliphaz of "your two friends" (42:7). Chapter 32's honest question sets out what the book does and doesn't say about Elihu, and chapter 33's asks the same of his words there. The book gives no verdict on Elihu's speeches, and these notes add none, for them or against them.

The verses

““But you are full of the judgment of the wicked. Judgment and justice take hold of you.”
Job 36:17 · World English Bible
“Take heed, don’t regard iniquity; for you have chosen this rather than affliction.”
Job 36:21 · World English Bible
“Then the wrath of Elihu the son of Barachel, the Buzite, of the family of Ram, was kindled against Job. His wrath was kindled because he justified himself rather than God. Also his wrath was kindled against his three friends, because they had found no answer, and yet had condemned Job. Now Elihu had waited to speak to Job, because they were older than he. When Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men, his wrath was kindled. Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite answered, “I am young, and you are very old. Therefore I held back, and didn’t dare show you my opinion.”
Job 32:2-6 · World English Bible
“Moreover Elihu answered,”
Job 34:1 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Job 36

Job 36: Who is a teacher like him?

The vapor Elihu says rain distills from (36:27) is a Hebrew word found only here and in the "mist" of Genesis 2:6, when "the LORD God had not caused it to rain on the earth" (Genesis 2:5). And the "lightning" God covers his hands with (36:32) is, in Hebrew, the word for light, the light of 36:30.

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions