Job 13 · a question people ask

"I know that I am righteous" (13:18). Was Job right to say that?

In the text

These are Job's words: "See now, I have set my cause in order. I know that I am righteous" (13:18) (tap righteous). For this form of the verb Brown-Driver-Briggs gives "have a just cause, be in the right", and Job sets it beside I have set my cause in order, where cause is mishpat (Brown-Driver-Briggs: "judgment"). He wants a hearing: "Who is he who will contend with me?" (13:19). In the same chapter he asks God, "How many are my iniquities and sins? Make me know my disobedience and my sin" (13:23); earlier he had said, "Though I am righteous, my own mouth will condemn me" (9:20). The book says of Job, "That man was blameless and upright" (1:1), and "In all this, Job didn’t sin, nor charge God with wrongdoing" (1:22), and the LORD says, "there is no one like him on the earth" (1:8). Later Elihu's wrath "was kindled because he justified himself rather than God" (32:2), where justified is 13:18's verb. The LORD asks Job, "Who is this who darkens counsel by words without knowledge?" (38:2), and "Will you condemn me, that you may be justified?" (40:8). Job answers, "I have uttered that which I didn’t understand" (42:3). And the LORD says to Eliphaz that he and his two friends "have not spoken of me the thing that is right, as my servant Job has" (42:7). The book doesn't say which words 38:2 or 42:7 has in view. These notes set the verses side by side and give no verdict on 13:18.

The verses

“See now, I have set my cause in order. I know that I am righteous. Who is he who will contend with me? For then I would hold my peace and give up the spirit.”
Job 13:18-19 · World English Bible
“How many are my iniquities and sins? Make me know my disobedience and my sin.”
Job 13:23 · World English Bible
“Though I am righteous, my own mouth will condemn me. Though I am blameless, it will prove me perverse.”
Job 9:20 · World English Bible
“There was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job. That man was blameless and upright, and one who feared God, and turned away from evil.”
Job 1:1 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Job 13

Job 13: I desire to reason with God

Job's "Why do you hide your face" (13:24) is the same three Hebrew words as Psalm 44:24. And his "You also put my feet in the stocks, and mark all my paths" (13:27) comes back almost word for word from Elihu (33:11), as words he says he heard Job speak; in the whole Hebrew Bible the word for stocks comes only in those two verses.

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions