Isaiah 36 · a question people ask

Rabshakeh says Hezekiah was trusting in Egypt (36:6, 36:9). Was he?

In the text

Isaiah 36 gives Rabshakeh's words and doesn't say. "Behold, you trust in the staff of this bruised reed, even in Egypt" (36:6), and "How then can you turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master’s servants, and put your trust in Egypt for chariots and for horsemen?" (36:9). No one in the chapter answers him (36:21). Earlier the book has two woes on those who look to Egypt: on those "who set out to go down into Egypt without asking for my advice" (30:2), and "Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, and rely on horses, and trust in chariots" (31:1). In Hebrew 31:1 and 36:9 are the only two verses of Isaiah with trust, chariots and horsemen together, and both name Egypt. But chapters 30 and 31 don't name Hezekiah, and Isaiah doesn't join them to Rabshakeh's words. So the verses are set side by side here, as chapter 20's go-deeper sets them, and nothing is added to join them.

The verses

“Behold, you trust in the staff of this bruised reed, even in Egypt, which if a man leans on it, it will go into his hand and pierce it. So is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him.”
Isaiah 36:6 · World English Bible
“How then can you turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master’s servants, and put your trust in Egypt for chariots and for horsemen?”
Isaiah 36:9 · World English Bible
“But they remained silent, and said nothing in reply, for the king’s commandment was, “Don’t answer him.””
Isaiah 36:21 · World English Bible
““Woe to the rebellious children”, says the LORD, “who take counsel, but not from me; and who make an alliance, but not with my Spirit, that they may add sin to sin; who set out to go down into Egypt without asking for my advice, to strengthen themselves in the strength of Pharaoh, and to take refuge in the shadow of Egypt!”
Isaiah 30:1-2 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Isaiah 36

Isaiah 36: In whom do you trust?

Isaiah names Hezekiah in its first verse and not again until chapter 36, and here he never speaks. The chapter belongs to Rabshakeh, and its word is trust, seven times, every one in his mouth. He calls Egypt a staff of reed that pierces the hand, says the LORD sent him, and asks who can deliver Jerusalem out of his hand. The chapter ends in silence, by the king's command.

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions