Isaiah 28 · a question people ask

"precept on precept, precept on precept; line on line, line on line" (28:10). What does it mean?

In the text

The chapter doesn't explain the words, so start with what it says. In Hebrew they are short words, each pair said twice: tsav latsav, tsav latsav, qav laqav, qav laqav, ze'eir sham, ze'eir sham (tap precept). They follow the questions of 28:9, "Whom will he teach knowledge? To whom will he explain the message?" (28:9), and the chapter doesn't say who asks them or whose words 28:10 are. Then the same words come back, and this time the chapter says what they are: "Therefore the LORD’s word will be to them precept on precept, precept on precept; line on line, line on line; here a little, there a little; that they may go, fall backward, be broken, be snared, and be taken" (28:13). The verse just before tells of those to whom he had said, "This is the resting place. Give rest to the weary", and who "would not hear" (28:12). So in this chapter the words stand in a warning. These notes don't say more than the verses do.

From Favor's study of Isaiah 28

Isaiah 28: A precious cornerstone

Ephraim's crown of pride is trodden under foot, and two verses later the LORD of Armies becomes the crown of glory (28:1-5). And the stone laid in Zion (28:16) answers rulers who had made lies their refuge; Romans gives its words as "no one who believes in him will be disappointed" (Romans 9:33), of believing in Jesus.

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions