Isaiah 17 · a question people ask

What were the Asherah poles and the incense altars?

In the text

The chapter says what they were to the people who made them: "the work of their hands" and "that which their fingers have made" (17:8). The Law speaks of planting an Asherah: "You shall not plant for yourselves an Asherah of any kind of tree beside the LORD your God’s altar" (Deuteronomy 16:21), and it commanded Israel, "cut down their Asherah poles" (Deuteronomy 7:5; also Exodus 34:13). The word the WEB gives here as incense altars is chamman (tap incense altars); Brown-Driver-Briggs gives it as "sun-pillar, used in idolatrous worship", and the WEB gives it as sun images in 2 Chronicles 14:5. When Josiah was king (2 Chronicles 34:1), "He broke down the altars, beat the Asherah poles and the engraved images into powder, and cut down all the incense altars throughout all the land of Israel" (2 Chronicles 34:7). This chapter says people will not look to them in that day (17:8), and chapter 27 says they "shall rise no more" (Isaiah 27:9). Other chapters tell of more that was done with them, as when Gideon was told, "cut down the Asherah that is by it" (Judges 6:25). These notes say only what the Bible says of them and add nothing from outside it.

The verses

“They will not look to the altars, the work of their hands; neither shall they respect that which their fingers have made, either the Asherah poles or the incense altars.”
Isaiah 17:8 · World English Bible
“You shall not plant for yourselves an Asherah of any kind of tree beside the LORD your God’s altar, which you shall make for yourselves.”
Deuteronomy 16:21 · World English Bible
“But you shall deal with them like this: you shall break down their altars, dash their pillars in pieces, cut down their Asherah poles, and burn their engraved images with fire.”
Deuteronomy 7:5 · World English Bible
“but you shall break down their altars, and dash in pieces their pillars, and you shall cut down their Asherah poles;”
Exodus 34:13 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Isaiah 17

Isaiah 17: The burden of Damascus

The burden of Damascus turns to Israel by its third verse: Syria's remnant will be "as the glory of the children of Israel" (17:3), and then "the glory of Jacob will be made thin" (17:4). And 17:7's look shares a verse with the Holy One of Israel only here and in 31:1, where "they don’t look to the Holy One of Israel" (31:1).

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions