Isaiah 17 · a question people ask
What were the Asherah poles and the incense altars?
The chapter says what they were to the people who made them: "the work of their hands" and "that which their fingers have made" (17:8). The Law speaks of planting an Asherah: "You shall not plant for yourselves an Asherah of any kind of tree beside the LORD your God’s altar" (Deuteronomy 16:21), and it commanded Israel, "cut down their Asherah poles" (Deuteronomy 7:5; also Exodus 34:13). The word the WEB gives here as incense altars is chamman (tap incense altars); Brown-Driver-Briggs gives it as "sun-pillar, used in idolatrous worship", and the WEB gives it as sun images in 2 Chronicles 14:5. When Josiah was king (2 Chronicles 34:1), "He broke down the altars, beat the Asherah poles and the engraved images into powder, and cut down all the incense altars throughout all the land of Israel" (2 Chronicles 34:7). This chapter says people will not look to them in that day (17:8), and chapter 27 says they "shall rise no more" (Isaiah 27:9). Other chapters tell of more that was done with them, as when Gideon was told, "cut down the Asherah that is by it" (Judges 6:25). These notes say only what the Bible says of them and add nothing from outside it.
The verses
“They will not look to the altars, the work of their hands; neither shall they respect that which their fingers have made, either the Asherah poles or the incense altars.”
“You shall not plant for yourselves an Asherah of any kind of tree beside the LORD your God’s altar, which you shall make for yourselves.”
“But you shall deal with them like this: you shall break down their altars, dash their pillars in pieces, cut down their Asherah poles, and burn their engraved images with fire.”
“but you shall break down their altars, and dash in pieces their pillars, and you shall cut down their Asherah poles;”