Isaiah 1 · a question people ask

"Come now, and let’s reason together" (1:18). Is the LORD inviting an argument?

In the text

In Hebrew reason is yakach (tap reason), which Brown-Driver-Briggs gives as "decide, adjudge, prove", and for the form in this verse it gives "come now and let us reason together". Strong's has "reciprocal, to argue". The chapter opened by calling heaven and earth to listen (1:2), and it has laid out a charge: "they have rebelled against me" (1:2), "Your hands are full of blood" (1:15). Then the LORD says, "Come now, and let’s reason together" (1:18), and goes on, "Though your sins are as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow. Though they are red like crimson, they shall be as wool" (1:18). The verse doesn't stand alone. The next two verses set two ways side by side: "If you are willing and obedient, you will eat the good of the land; but if you refuse and rebel, you will be devoured with the sword" (1:19-20). And 1:20 closes with words like the summons of 1:2: "for the LORD has spoken" (1:2), and "for the LORD’s mouth has spoken it" (1:20); in Hebrew both have the same verb for spoken. The chapter doesn't explain the words further, and these notes don't add an explanation.

The verses

“Hear, heavens, and listen, earth; for the LORD has spoken: “I have nourished and brought up children and they have rebelled against me.”
Isaiah 1:2 · World English Bible
“When you spread out your hands, I will hide my eyes from you. Yes, when you make many prayers, I will not hear. Your hands are full of blood.”
Isaiah 1:15 · World English Bible
““Come now, and let’s reason together,” says the LORD: “Though your sins are as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow. Though they are red like crimson, they shall be as wool. If you are willing and obedient, you will eat the good of the land; but if you refuse and rebel, you will be devoured with the sword; for the LORD’s mouth has spoken it.””
Isaiah 1:18-20 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Isaiah 1

Isaiah 1: Let's reason together

Isaiah opens by calling heaven and earth to listen with the same four Hebrew words as Moses' song (Deuteronomy 32:1). In "let’s reason together" (1:18), reason is yakach, the verb of deciding and proving. And "the faithful city" (1:21) and "a faithful town" (1:26) are the same two Hebrew words, found together nowhere else.

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