Exodus 29 · a question people ask

If the blood of bulls can't take away sins, why did God command these offerings?

In the text

Both things are in the Bible. Exodus says atonement was made with these offerings (29:33, 29:36), and Leviticus says of a sin offering, "the priest shall make atonement for them, and they shall be forgiven" (Leviticus 4:20). Hebrews says, "it is impossible that the blood of bulls and goats should take away sins" (Hebrews 10:4). Hebrews also says what those sacrifices did do. It calls the law "a shadow of the good to come" (Hebrews 10:1), and says the blood of goats and bulls could "sanctify to the cleanness of the flesh" (Hebrews 9:13), while "the blood of Christ" will "cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God" (Hebrews 9:14). And it says Christ's death was "for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first covenant" (Hebrews 9:15).

The verses

“They shall eat those things with which atonement was made, to consecrate and sanctify them; but a stranger shall not eat of it, because they are holy.”
Exodus 29:33 · World English Bible
“Every day you shall offer the bull of sin offering for atonement. You shall cleanse the altar when you make atonement for it. You shall anoint it, to sanctify it.”
Exodus 29:36 · World English Bible
“He shall do this with the bull; as he did with the bull of the sin offering, so he shall do with this; and the priest shall make atonement for them, and they shall be forgiven.”
Leviticus 4:20 · World English Bible
“For the law, having a shadow of the good to come, not the very image of the things, can never with the same sacrifices year by year, which they offer continually, make perfect those who draw near. Or else wouldn’t they have ceased to be offered, because the worshipers, having been once cleansed, would have had no more consciousness of sins? But in those sacrifices there is a yearly reminder of sins. For it is impossible that the blood of bulls and goats should take away sins.”
Hebrews 10:1-4 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Exodus 29

Exodus 29: That I might dwell among them

Aaron and his sons were washed, dressed and anointed (29:4-9, 29:21), and after a sin offering (29:10-14) marked with blood on the right ear, thumb and big toe (29:20). Then the LORD said why he had brought Israel out of Egypt at all: "that I might dwell among them" (29:46).

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions