Esther 9 · a question people ask

Who made Purim a feast?

In the text

The chapter answers in its own words. "Mordecai wrote these things, and sent letters to all the Jews" (9:20), "to enjoin them that they should keep the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the month Adar yearly" (9:21). "The Jews accepted the custom that they had begun, as Mordecai had written to them" (9:23), and "the Jews established and imposed on themselves, on their descendants, and on all those who joined themselves to them" (9:27) that they would keep the two days (9:27-28). "Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew wrote with all authority to confirm this second letter of Purim" (9:29), and "The commandment of Esther confirmed these matters of Purim; and it was written in the book" (9:32). The chapter doesn't say that God commanded the days; like the rest of the book, it doesn't name God (see the introduction), and these notes don't add what it doesn't say. The letters speak of fasting as well as feasting: "in the matter of the fastings and their mourning" (9:31). The New Testament never names Purim (see the introduction).

The verses

“Mordecai wrote these things, and sent letters to all the Jews who were in all the provinces of the King Ahasuerus, both near and far, to enjoin them that they should keep the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the month Adar yearly,”
Esther 9:20-21 · World English Bible
“The Jews accepted the custom that they had begun, as Mordecai had written to them,”
Esther 9:23 · World English Bible
“to confirm these days of Purim in their appointed times, as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had decreed, and as they had imposed upon themselves and their descendants in the matter of the fastings and their mourning. The commandment of Esther confirmed these matters of Purim; and it was written in the book.”
Esther 9:31-32 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Esther 9

Esther 9: The opposite happened

Esther uses one Hebrew verb for turning only twice: on the day the enemies hoped to conquer the Jews, "it turned out that the opposite happened" (9:1), and Purim keeps "the month which was turned to them from sorrow to gladness" (9:22). And three times the chapter says "they didn’t lay their hand on the plunder", though the king's letters had allowed it (8:11).

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions