Esther 7 · a question people ask
Didn't the king know whom Haman's decree was against?
The chapter doesn't say what the king knew. It gives his question: "Who is he, and where is he who dared presume in his heart to do so?" (7:5). When Haman had spoken to the king, he named no people: "There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom" (Esther 3:8). The king gave Haman his ring (Esther 3:10) and said, "The silver is given to you, the people also, to do with them as it seems good to you" (Esther 3:11). The letters, "to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all Jews" (Esther 3:13), were written in the king's name: "It was written in the name of King Ahasuerus, and it was sealed with the king’s ring" (Esther 3:12). And "Esther had not made known her people nor her relatives" (Esther 2:10). The book gives these verses and doesn't say what the king understood, or when, and these notes don't guess.
The verses
“Then King Ahasuerus said to Esther the queen, “Who is he, and where is he who dared presume in his heart to do so?””
“Haman said to King Ahasuerus, “There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom, and their laws are different from other people’s. They don’t keep the king’s laws. Therefore it is not for the king’s profit to allow them to remain.”
“Esther had not made known her people nor her relatives, because Mordecai had instructed her that she should not make it known.”