Esther 7 · a question people ask

Didn't the king know whom Haman's decree was against?

In the text

The chapter doesn't say what the king knew. It gives his question: "Who is he, and where is he who dared presume in his heart to do so?" (7:5). When Haman had spoken to the king, he named no people: "There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom" (Esther 3:8). The king gave Haman his ring (Esther 3:10) and said, "The silver is given to you, the people also, to do with them as it seems good to you" (Esther 3:11). The letters, "to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all Jews" (Esther 3:13), were written in the king's name: "It was written in the name of King Ahasuerus, and it was sealed with the king’s ring" (Esther 3:12). And "Esther had not made known her people nor her relatives" (Esther 2:10). The book gives these verses and doesn't say what the king understood, or when, and these notes don't guess.

The verses

“Then King Ahasuerus said to Esther the queen, “Who is he, and where is he who dared presume in his heart to do so?””
Esther 7:5 · World English Bible
“Haman said to King Ahasuerus, “There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom, and their laws are different from other people’s. They don’t keep the king’s laws. Therefore it is not for the king’s profit to allow them to remain.”
Esther 3:8 · World English Bible
“Esther had not made known her people nor her relatives, because Mordecai had instructed her that she should not make it known.”
Esther 2:10 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Esther 7

Esther 7: An adversary and an enemy

In 7:1, banquet is the verb drink, as when "The king and Haman sat down to drink" (Esther 3:15). Esther's "to be destroyed, to be slain, and to perish" (7:4) are the three verbs of Haman's letters, and her "I would have held my peace" (7:4) is the verb of Mordecai's "if you remain silent now" (Esther 4:14).

In Favor, questions like this come up right where they arise as you read, with the Hebrew and Greek behind the words and how the chapter leads to Jesus.

First week free, then $10 a month per person

More questions about Esther 7

All questions about Esther →

The best way to learn the Bible

Favor opens up every chapter as you read.

Favor is a Bible study app for your phone or computer. It takes you through the Bible one chapter at a time, a few minutes a day, and shows you what's really there: the words behind the words, the moments most people miss, and how the whole story fits together. For you. For everyone.

  • Every chapter explains itself

    As you read, short notes open up what's really going on, the details most readers walk past, and the honest questions people ask.

  • The Hebrew and Greek behind it

    Tap a highlighted word to see the original, how to say it, and what it means, checked against the original-language texts.

  • Every page leads to Jesus

    Watch promises made in Genesis kept in Jesus. Each line lights up on your map as you read.

  • Better together

    Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together.

  1. 1

    Start your free week

    Sign up in a minute with your email.

  2. 2

    Read a few minutes a day

    Each chapter opens itself up as you go. Tap what you're curious about.

  3. 3

    Bring your people, if you like

    Send one link. Everyone reads the same chapter, then meets to talk.

Start your free week

First week free, then $10 a month per person

Questions like this, in every chapter

The best way to learn the Bible. For you. For everyone.

There's a seat for you at the table.

Start your free week

First week free, then $10 a month per person · Log in

Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions