Acts 25 · a question people ask

"I appeal to Caesar!" (25:11). Why did Paul appeal?

In the text

The chapter gives Paul's own words and no other reason. Festus had asked him, "Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and be judged by me there concerning these things?" (25:9). Paul answered that he was standing "before Caesar’s judgment seat, where I ought to be tried" (25:10), and said, "if none of those things is true that they accuse me of, no one can give me up to them. I appeal to Caesar!" (25:11). In Rome, later, Paul tells it in his own words: "But when the Jews spoke against it, I was constrained to appeal to Caesar, not that I had anything about which to accuse my nation." (28:19). These are Paul's own words, and these notes add no reason to them.

The verses

“But Festus, desiring to gain favor with the Jews, answered Paul and said, “Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and be judged by me there concerning these things?” But Paul said, “I am standing before Caesar’s judgment seat, where I ought to be tried. I have done no wrong to the Jews, as you also know very well. For if I have done wrong and have committed anything worthy of death, I don’t refuse to die; but if none of those things is true that they accuse me of, no one can give me up to them. I appeal to Caesar!””
Acts 25:9-11 · World English Bible
“But when the Jews spoke against it, I was constrained to appeal to Caesar, not that I had anything about which to accuse my nation.”
Acts 28:19 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Acts 25

Acts 25: To Caesar you shall go

Acts 25 names Jesus once, and only in Festus's words to the king: "one Jesus, who was dead, whom Paul affirmed to be alive" (25:19). Paul's own words in the chapter are his defense and "I appeal to Caesar!" (25:11).

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Last reviewed October 7, 2026. Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions