Acts 11 · a question people ask

"those who were of the circumcision contended with him" (11:2). Who were they?

In the text

The chapter names them only this way, and gives their words: "You went in to uncircumcised men and ate with them!" (11:3). It says the news had come to "the apostles and the brothers who were in Judea" (11:1), and that Peter "explained to them in order" (11:4). In Acts 10, "They of the circumcision who believed were amazed, as many as came with Peter" (10:45); the chapter doesn't say whether any of those are among the people of 11:2, and these notes don't say either. Acts says no more about them here, and these notes add nothing from outside the Bible.

The verses

“Now the apostles and the brothers who were in Judea heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God. When Peter had come up to Jerusalem, those who were of the circumcision contended with him, saying, “You went in to uncircumcised men and ate with them!” But Peter began, and explained to them in order, saying,”
Acts 11:1-4 · World English Bible
“They of the circumcision who believed were amazed, as many as came with Peter, because the gift of the Holy Spirit was also poured out on the Gentiles.”
Acts 10:45 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of Acts 11

Acts 11: Repentance to life

Those of the circumcision "contended" with Peter (11:2), and the Spirit had told him to go "without discriminating" (11:12): in the Greek, the same verb. And Barnabas, "Son of Encouragement" (4:36), "exhorted them all" (11:23): Strong's gives the noun of his name as from that verb.

In Favor, questions like this come up right where they arise as you read, with the Hebrew and Greek behind the words and how the chapter leads to Jesus.

First week free, then $10 a month per person

More questions about Acts 11

All questions about Acts →

Did we miss something?

We're a small team, and we can make mistakes. If something here looks wrong or unclear, tell us and we'll check it against the text.

Tell us

The best way to learn the Bible

Favor opens up every chapter as you read.

Favor is a Bible study app for your phone or computer. It takes you through the Bible one chapter at a time, a few minutes a day, and shows you what's really there: the words behind the words, the moments most people miss, and how the whole story fits together. For you. For everyone.

  • Every chapter explains itself

    As you read, short notes open up what's really going on, the details most readers walk past, and the honest questions people ask.

  • The Hebrew and Greek behind it

    Tap a highlighted word to see the original, how to say it, and what it means, checked against the original-language texts.

  • Every page leads to Jesus

    Watch promises made in Genesis kept in Jesus. Each line lights up on your map as you read.

  • Better together

    Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together.

  1. 1

    Start your free week

    Sign up in a minute with your email.

  2. 2

    Read a few minutes a day

    Each chapter opens itself up as you go. Tap what you're curious about.

  3. 3

    Bring your people, if you like

    Send one link. Everyone reads the same chapter, then meets to talk.

The best way to study the Bible.

Your small group or your church can use Favor for Bible study, or you can read by yourself.

First week free, then $10 a month per person

Questions like this, in every chapter

The best way to learn the Bible. For you. For everyone.

There's a seat for you at the table.

Start your free week

First week free, then $10 a month per person · Log in

Last reviewed October 7, 2026. Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions