2 Samuel 4 · a question people ask

Ishbosheth was David's rival. Why did David have the men who killed him put to death?

In the text

David gives his reasons in his own words, and the chapter adds none of its own. He begins, "As the LORD lives, who has redeemed my soul out of all adversity" (4:9). He reminds them of the young man who came to him at Ziklag: "when someone told me, ‘Behold, Saul is dead,’ thinking that he brought good news, I seized him and killed him in Ziklag, which was the reward I gave him for his news" (4:10). That is David's own account of that day; chapter 1 doesn't say whether the young man's story was true (1:10, 1:16). Then David says, "How much more, when wicked men have slain a righteous person in his own house on his bed, should I not now require his blood from your hand, and rid the earth of you?" (4:11). In chapter 1 his words were about "the LORD’s anointed" (1:14, 1:16). Here they are about "a righteous person" killed "in his own house on his bed" (4:11); the chapter doesn't call Ishbosheth the LORD's anointed. Beyond David's words, it tells only what was done (4:12), and this answer doesn't go past them.

The verses

“So I stood beside him and killed him, because I was sure that he could not live after he had fallen. I took the crown that was on his head and the bracelet that was on his arm, and have brought them here to my lord.””
2 Samuel 1:10 · World English Bible
“David said to him, “Why were you not afraid to stretch out your hand to destroy the LORD’s anointed?” David called one of the young men and said, “Go near, and cut him down!” He struck him so that he died. David said to him, “Your blood be on your head, for your mouth has testified against you, saying, ‘I have slain the LORD’s anointed.’””
2 Samuel 1:14-16 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of 2 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 4: Who has redeemed my soul

When Ishbosheth's killers said, "The LORD has avenged my lord the king" (4:8), David answered with the LORD "who has redeemed my soul out of all adversity" (4:9), and when he was old he swore by those same words again (1 Kings 1:29).

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions