2 Chronicles 6 · a question people ask

Solomon quotes the promise to David with an "if" (6:16). Did the promise depend on David's sons?

In the text

The chapter doesn't say how the if fits the promise, and this answer doesn't guess. Solomon first thanks the LORD, "who have kept with your servant David my father that which you promised him" (6:15). Then he asks him to keep "that which you have promised him" (6:16), and quotes it with an if: "There shall not fail you a man in my sight to sit on the throne of Israel, if only your children take heed to their way, to walk in my law as you have walked before me" (6:16). 1 Kings ends the saying differently: "to walk before me as you have walked before me" (1 Kings 8:25). In 1 Chronicles the LORD's word through Nathan had no if: "I will settle him in my house and in my kingdom forever. His throne will be established forever" (1 Chronicles 17:14). David later gave the LORD's words about Solomon with one: "I will establish his kingdom forever if he continues to do my commandments and my ordinances, as it is today" (1 Chronicles 28:7). In the next chapter the LORD answers Solomon with an if too (7:17-18), and later the book says, "However the LORD would not destroy David’s house, because of the covenant that he had made with David" (21:7). These books say both, and don't set out how the forever and the if fit together, and this answer leaves them side by side.

The verses

“who have kept with your servant David my father that which you promised him. Yes, you spoke with your mouth, and have fulfilled it with your hand, as it is today. “Now therefore, LORD, the God of Israel, keep with your servant David my father that which you have promised him, saying, ‘There shall not fail you a man in my sight to sit on the throne of Israel, if only your children take heed to their way, to walk in my law as you have walked before me.’”
2 Chronicles 6:15-16 · World English Bible
“Now therefore, may LORD, the God of Israel, keep with your servant David my father that which you have promised him, saying, ‘There shall not fail from you a man in my sight to sit on the throne of Israel, if only your children take heed to their way, to walk before me as you have walked before me.’”
1 Kings 8:25 · World English Bible
“but I will settle him in my house and in my kingdom forever. His throne will be established forever.”’””
1 Chronicles 17:14 · World English Bible
“I will establish his kingdom forever if he continues to do my commandments and my ordinances, as it is today.’”
1 Chronicles 28:7 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of 2 Chronicles 6

2 Chronicles 6: Hands toward heaven

Solomon's bronze platform (6:13) is, in Hebrew, the word for the bronze basins of 4:6, and only Chronicles tells that he knelt on it. And only Chronicles ends the prayer with David: "Remember your loving kindnesses to David your servant" (6:42), two Hebrew words, chasdei David, found side by side in just one other verse of the Hebrew Bible, Isaiah 55:3.

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions