2 Chronicles 20 · a question people ask

1 Kings says Jehoshaphat wouldn't let Ahaziah's servants go with his in the ships. Why does 2 Chronicles say he joined himself with Ahaziah?

In the text

1 Kings says, "Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold, but they didn’t go, for the ships wrecked at Ezion Geber" (1 Kings 22:48). "Then Ahaziah the son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “Let my servants go with your servants in the ships.” But Jehoshaphat would not" (1 Kings 22:49). 2 Chronicles says, "After this, Jehoshaphat king of Judah joined himself with Ahaziah king of Israel" (20:35), "He joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish. They made the ships in Ezion Geber" (20:36), and that Eliezer prophesied, "Because you have joined yourself with Ahaziah, the LORD has destroyed your works" (20:37). "The ships were wrecked, so that they were not able to go to Tarshish" (20:37). Both books say the ships were wrecked. Neither explains how its account and the other's fit together, and these notes don't either; 1 Kings 22 sets the same verses side by side.

The verses

“Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold, but they didn’t go, for the ships wrecked at Ezion Geber. Then Ahaziah the son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “Let my servants go with your servants in the ships.” But Jehoshaphat would not.”
1 Kings 22:48-49 · World English Bible
“After this, Jehoshaphat king of Judah joined himself with Ahaziah king of Israel. The same did very wickedly. He joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish. They made the ships in Ezion Geber. Then Eliezer the son of Dodavahu of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, “Because you have joined yourself with Ahaziah, the LORD has destroyed your works.” The ships were wrecked, so that they were not able to go to Tarshish.”
2 Chronicles 20:35-37 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of 2 Chronicles 20

2 Chronicles 20: Our eyes are on you

Jehoshaphat's prayer ends, "We don’t know what to do, but our eyes are on you" (20:12), and the LORD's answer uses the words Moses spoke at the sea, "stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD" (20:17). And Beracah Valley is named for what happened there: "there they blessed the LORD" (20:26).

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions