1 Samuel 25 · a question people ask

What happened to Nabal?

In the text

The chapter says two things, ten days apart. When his wife told him what had happened, "his heart died within him, and he became as a stone" (25:37). Then, "About ten days later, the LORD struck Nabal, so that he died" (25:38). It gives no other cause, and says nothing of the days between. It names the LORD as the one who struck him, and David says the same: "The LORD has returned the evildoing of Nabal on his own head" (25:39). In the next chapter David uses the same verb of Saul: "the LORD will strike him" (26:10) (tap struck).

The verses

“In the morning, when the wine had gone out of Nabal, his wife told him these things; and his heart died within him, and he became as a stone. About ten days later, the LORD struck Nabal, so that he died. When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, “Blessed is the LORD, who has pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal, and has kept back his servant from evil. The LORD has returned the evildoing of Nabal on his own head.” David sent and spoke concerning Abigail, to take her to himself as wife.”
1 Samuel 25:37-39 · World English Bible
“David said, “As the LORD lives, the LORD will strike him; or his day shall come to die, or he shall go down into battle and perish.”
1 Samuel 26:10 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of 1 Samuel 25

1 Samuel 25: As his name is, so is he

David set out to avenge himself on Nabal, and Abigail met him first. In Hebrew David's "avenging myself with my own hand" (25:33) is the verb save, with "my hand" and "for me". He blessed her for keeping him from it, and it was the LORD who "struck Nabal, so that he died" (25:38).

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions