1 Kings 4 · a question people ask

Forty thousand stalls, or four thousand?

In the text

1 Kings says, "Solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen" (4:26). 2 Chronicles says, "Solomon had four thousand stalls for horses and chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen" (2 Chronicles 9:25). The Hebrew word for stalls is the same in both verses, and so is the number of horsemen. Later 1 Kings counts the chariots: "He had one thousand four hundred chariots and twelve thousand horsemen" (10:26), and 2 Chronicles 1:14 gives the same numbers. These notes quote both counts of the stalls and don't try to make them agree. Chapter 4 makes no comment on the horses. Moses' law had said of a king, "he shall not multiply horses to himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt, to the end that he may multiply horses" (Deuteronomy 17:16), and 1 Kings later says, "The horses which Solomon had were brought out of Egypt" (10:28).

The verses

“Solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen.”
1 Kings 4:26 · World English Bible
“Solomon had four thousand stalls for horses and chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen that he stationed in the chariot cities and with the king at Jerusalem.”
2 Chronicles 9:25 · World English Bible
“Solomon gathered together chariots and horsemen. He had one thousand four hundred chariots and twelve thousand horsemen. He kept them in the chariot cities and with the king at Jerusalem.”
1 Kings 10:26 · World English Bible
“Solomon gathered chariots and horsemen. He had one thousand four hundred chariots and twelve thousand horsemen that he placed in the chariot cities, and with the king at Jerusalem.”
2 Chronicles 1:14 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of 1 Kings 4

1 Kings 4: Like the sand by the sea

The sand of the LORD's promise to Abraham (Genesis 22:17) is in this chapter twice, as a picture: for the people (4:20), and for the king's "breadth of mind like the sand that is on the seashore" (4:29), in the promise's own Hebrew words. And Jesus said, "even Solomon in all his glory was not dressed like one of these" (Matthew 6:29).

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions