1 Kings 3 · a question people ask

Was Solomon wrong to marry Pharaoh's daughter?

In the text

Chapter 3 tells of the marriage and passes no judgment on it: "Solomon made a marriage alliance with Pharaoh king of Egypt. He took Pharaoh’s daughter and brought her into David’s city" (3:1). Later chapters come back to her. Solomon made "a house for Pharaoh’s daughter (whom Solomon had taken as wife)" (7:8), Pharaoh gave Gezer "for a wedding gift to his daughter, Solomon’s wife" (9:16), and "Pharaoh’s daughter came up out of David’s city to her house which Solomon had built for her" (9:24). In chapter 11, "King Solomon loved many foreign women, together with the daughter of Pharaoh" (11:1), and "His wives turned his heart away" (11:3). Chapter 3 gives no verdict on this marriage, and this answer doesn't add one.

The verses

“Solomon made a marriage alliance with Pharaoh king of Egypt. He took Pharaoh’s daughter and brought her into David’s city until he had finished building his own house, the LORD’s house, and the wall around Jerusalem.”
1 Kings 3:1 · World English Bible
“His house where he was to dwell, the other court within the porch, was of the same construction. He made also a house for Pharaoh’s daughter (whom Solomon had taken as wife), like this porch.”
1 Kings 7:8 · World English Bible
“Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up, taken Gezer, burned it with fire, killed the Canaanites who lived in the city, and given it for a wedding gift to his daughter, Solomon’s wife.”
1 Kings 9:16 · World English Bible
“But Pharaoh’s daughter came up out of David’s city to her house which Solomon had built for her. Then he built Millo.”
1 Kings 9:24 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of 1 Kings 3

1 Kings 3: A hearing heart

Solomon's "understanding heart" (3:9) is, in Hebrew, a hearing heart: the verb shama. It returns when he asks "to discern justice" (3:11) and when "All Israel heard" (3:28). And the verb of "discern" (3:9), bin, is the one behind the mother's "looked at him" (3:21).

In Favor, questions like this come up right where they arise as you read, with the Hebrew and Greek behind the words and how the chapter leads to Jesus.

First week free, then $10 a month per person

More questions about 1 Kings 3

All questions about 1 Kings →

The best way to learn the Bible

Favor opens up every chapter as you read.

Favor is a Bible study app for your phone or computer. It takes you through the Bible one chapter at a time, a few minutes a day, and shows you what's really there: the words behind the words, the moments most people miss, and how the whole story fits together. For you. For everyone.

  • Every chapter explains itself

    As you read, short notes open up what's really going on, the details most readers walk past, and the honest questions people ask.

  • The Hebrew and Greek behind it

    Tap a highlighted word to see the original, how to say it, and what it means, checked against the original-language texts.

  • Every page leads to Jesus

    Watch promises made in Genesis kept in Jesus. Each line lights up on your map as you read.

  • Better together

    Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together.

  1. 1

    Start your free week

    Sign up in a minute with your email.

  2. 2

    Read a few minutes a day

    Each chapter opens itself up as you go. Tap what you're curious about.

  3. 3

    Bring your people, if you like

    Send one link. Everyone reads the same chapter, then meets to talk.

Start your free week

First week free, then $10 a month per person

Questions like this, in every chapter

The best way to learn the Bible. For you. For everyone.

There's a seat for you at the table.

Start your free week

First week free, then $10 a month per person · Log in

Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions