1 Corinthians 3 · a question people ask

"as to fleshly, as to babies in Christ" (3:1). How can the letter call them fleshly and "in Christ" in the same verse?

In the text

The verse holds both: "Brothers, I couldn’t speak to you as to spiritual, but as to fleshly, as to babies in Christ." (3:1). The next verses give the letter's own reason for fleshly: "For insofar as there is jealousy, strife, and factions among you, aren’t you fleshly, and don’t you walk in the ways of men?" (3:3), and "For when one says, “I follow Paul,” and another, “I follow Apollos,” aren’t you fleshly?" (3:4). The letter doesn't say more here about what fleshly is than these verses do, and these notes don't either.

The verses

“Brothers, I couldn’t speak to you as to spiritual, but as to fleshly, as to babies in Christ. I fed you with milk, not with solid food, for you weren’t yet ready. Indeed, you aren’t ready even now, for you are still fleshly. For insofar as there is jealousy, strife, and factions among you, aren’t you fleshly, and don’t you walk in the ways of men? For when one says, “I follow Paul,” and another, “I follow Apollos,” aren’t you fleshly?”
1 Corinthians 3:1-4 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of 1 Corinthians 3

1 Corinthians 3: God gave the increase

The sayings "I follow Paul" and "I follow Apollos" (3:4) come back turned around: "whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come. All are yours, and you are Christ’s" (3:22-23). And in the Greek, fed in "I fed you with milk" (3:2) is the verb of "Apollos watered" (3:6).

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Last reviewed October 8, 2026. Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions