1 Chronicles 8 · a question people ask

Chapter 10 says all Saul's house died together. How does his line go on here?

In the text

Chapter 10 says, "So Saul died with his three sons; and all his house died together" (10:6), and names the three: "Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua, the sons of Saul" (10:2). 1 Samuel tells the same day as "So Saul died with his three sons, his armor bearer, and all his men that same day together" (1 Samuel 31:6). Yet 8:33 names a fourth son, Eshbaal, and 8:34-38 gives Jonathan's son Merib-baal and a long line after him; 9:39-44 gives them again just before chapter 10. 2 Samuel tells of a son of Saul and a son of Jonathan who were alive after that day: Abner made "Ishbosheth the son of Saul" king (2 Samuel 2:8), and Jonathan's son "was five years old when the news came about Saul and Jonathan out of Jezreel" (2 Samuel 4:4). 1 Chronicles doesn't say what "all his house" takes in, and this answer doesn't go past what the texts say.

The verses

“The Philistines followed hard after Saul and after his sons; and the Philistines killed Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua, the sons of Saul.”
1 Chronicles 10:2 · World English Bible
“So Saul died with his three sons; and all his house died together.”
1 Chronicles 10:6 · World English Bible
“So Saul died with his three sons, his armor bearer, and all his men that same day together.”
1 Samuel 31:6 · World English Bible
“Ner became the father of Kish. Kish became the father of Saul. Saul became the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal. The son of Jonathan was Merib-baal. Merib-baal became the father of Micah. The sons of Micah: Pithon, Melech, Tahrea, and Ahaz. Ahaz became the father of Jarah. Jarah became the father of Alemeth, Azmaveth, and Zimri. Zimri became the father of Moza. Moza became the father of Binea, Rephaiah his son, Eleasah his son, and Azel his son. Azel had six sons, whose names are Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. These were the sons of Azel.”
1 Chronicles 9:39-44 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of 1 Chronicles 8

1 Chronicles 8: All these were of the sons of Benjamin

Benjamin's long list runs to Saul's family, and it doesn't stop at Gilboa. Before 1 Chronicles says "all his house died together" (10:6), it has already named Jonathan's son Merib-baal and a line after him (8:34-38), and it closes with archers who "had many sons, and grandsons" (8:40).

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions