1 Chronicles 18 · a question people ask

"The sons of David were chief officials": what does that mean, and why does 2 Samuel say something else?

In the text

This chapter ends, "and the sons of David were chief officials serving the king" (18:17) (tap chief officials). In Hebrew the words are harishonim leyad hamelekh: rishonim is the plural of rishon, which Brown-Driver-Briggs gives as "former, first, chief", and leyad is yad, hand, with a preposition. Rishon is the word for first in 11:6, twice: David said, "Whoever strikes the Jebusites first shall be chief and captain", and "Joab the son of Zeruiah went up first" (11:6). 2 Samuel's list ends, "David’s sons were chief ministers" (2 Samuel 8:18), and there the Hebrew word is kohanim, the word the verse before uses for Zadok and Ahimelech, "were priests" (2 Samuel 8:17); 2 Samuel 8's honest question on that verse sets it out. This chapter doesn't name David's sons here or say what they did, and neither book explains the other's words. This answer doesn't guess.

The verses

“and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and the sons of David were chief officials serving the king.”
1 Chronicles 18:17 · World English Bible
“David had said, “Whoever strikes the Jebusites first shall be chief and captain.” Joab the son of Zeruiah went up first, and was made chief.”
1 Chronicles 11:6 · World English Bible
“Zadok the son of Ahitub and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar were priests, Seraiah was scribe, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David’s sons were chief ministers.”
2 Samuel 8:17-18 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of 1 Chronicles 18

1 Chronicles 18: The LORD gave victory

Only Chronicles says it: the bronze David took from Hadadezer's cities is the bronze "with which Solomon made the bronze sea, the pillars, and the vessels of bronze" (18:8). Later in the book David tells Solomon the LORD's word to him: "You shall not build a house to my name, because you have shed much blood on the earth in my sight" (22:8).

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions