1 Chronicles 10 · a question people ask

The chapter says "all his house died together" (10:6). Then how does Saul's line go on in chapters 8 and 9?

In the text

Here are the verses, as each has it. "So Saul died with his three sons; and all his house died together" (10:6). The two lists just before this chapter name four sons of Saul, "Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal" (8:33, 9:39), and carry the line on through Jonathan: "The son of Jonathan was Merib-baal. Merib-baal became the father of Micah" (9:40), down to "Azel had six sons" (9:44). The three sons who die in 10:2 are Jonathan, Abinadab and Malchishua; Eshbaal isn't named in this chapter. 1 Samuel 31, telling the same day, says, "So Saul died with his three sons, his armor bearer, and all his men that same day together" (1 Samuel 31:6). 1 Chronicles doesn't explain how 10:6 and its own lists fit together, and this answer doesn't go past them.

The verses

“The Philistines followed hard after Saul and after his sons; and the Philistines killed Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua, the sons of Saul.”
1 Chronicles 10:2 · World English Bible
“So Saul died with his three sons; and all his house died together.”
1 Chronicles 10:6 · World English Bible
“Ner became the father of Kish. Kish became the father of Saul. Saul became the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal. The son of Jonathan was Merib-baal. Merib-baal became the father of Micah. The sons of Micah: Pithon, Melech, Tahrea, and Ahaz. Ahaz became the father of Jarah. Jarah became the father of Alemeth, Azmaveth, and Zimri. Zimri became the father of Moza. Moza became the father of Binea, Rephaiah his son, Eleasah his son, and Azel his son. Azel had six sons, whose names are Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. These were the sons of Azel.”
1 Chronicles 9:39-44 · World English Bible
“So Saul died with his three sons, his armor bearer, and all his men that same day together.”
1 Samuel 31:6 · World English Bible

From Favor's study of 1 Chronicles 10

1 Chronicles 10: Why Saul died

1 Chronicles gives the reason for Saul's death with the same Hebrew noun it used for why Judah went into exile: his "trespass" (10:13) and their "disobedience" (9:1) are both ma'al. And its "he killed him" (10:14) is the same word, in the same form, the book used of Judah's son Er (2:3).

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Every answer cites the verses it rests on. What we believe · All Bible questions