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Psalm 48 Bible study: The city of the great King

Number its towers (Psalm 48:12) and tell the next generation (Psalm 48:13) are one Hebrew verb: count it, then recount it. The kings "saw" and hurried away (Psalm 48:5), and the psalm's "we" have "seen" with the same verb (Psalm 48:8). And "the city of the great King" (Psalm 48:2) comes again, word for word in the WEB, on Jesus' lips (Matthew 5:35).

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“For this God is our God forever and ever. He will be our guide even to death.”
Psalm 48:14 · World English Bible

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“In Psalm 48, the kings who saw the city hurried away.”

Is that in Psalm 48, or not? Make your call.

What's really going on

Kings come to the great King's city

In the text

The title reads, "A Song. A Psalm by the sons of Korah" (48:1). Then the psalm opens with God before it opens with the city: "Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised, in the city of our God, in his holy mountain" (48:1) (tap Great). Then the mountain: "Beautiful in elevation, the joy of the whole earth, is Mount Zion, on the north sides, the city of the great King" (48:2) (tap elevation, joy, King). Then what the city holds: "God has shown himself in her citadels as a refuge" (48:3) (tap citadels, refuge). The verse doesn't call the citadels the refuge; it says God has shown himself in them as a refuge. Then other kings arrive: "For, behold, the kings assembled themselves, they passed by together" (48:4). In Hebrew King in 48:2 and kings in 48:4 are one word, melekh (tap King). Kings, plural, come to a city the psalm has already called the great King's.

Honest questions

Questions people ask about Psalm 48

That was a taste

The rest of Psalm 48 is waiting in Favor

  • They saw; we have seen
  • Count it, then tell it
  • "The city of the great King", in Jesus' words
  • Trembling, in the song at the sea
  • Telling the generation to come
  • 7 questions as you read
  • 12 more Hebrew words
  • A short check at the end
  • Your notes, saved as you go
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The Hebrew word behind it

מֶלֶךְmelekhsay MEH-lekh

Brown-Driver-Briggs: "king". Strong's: "a king". Mount Zion is "the city of the great King" (48:2), and two verses later "the kings assembled themselves, they passed by together" (48:4): in Hebrew one word for both. Great in 48:2 is rav, which Brown-Driver-Briggs gives as "much, many, great". Psalm 47 calls the LORD "a great King over all the earth" (Psalm 47:2) with another word for great, gadol (tap Great). Jesus spoke of Jerusalem as "the city of the great King" (Matthew 5:35); Matthew doesn't name the psalm.

For your group

Psalm 48 Bible study questions

  1. 1"As we have heard, so we have seen" (48:8). Is there something about God you first heard from others and later saw for yourself?
  2. 2"We have thought about your loving kindness, God, in the middle of your temple" (48:9). Where, or when, do you find it easiest to stop and think about God's kindness?
  3. 3"That you may tell it to the next generation" (48:13). Who told you about God, and who in the generation after you might hear it from you?

Leading a group? In Favor, everyone reads Psalm 48 during the week and answers these questions privately. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together, and you can print the week's sheet.

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Questions

What is Favor?

Favor is a Bible study app that explains every chapter as you read: the Hebrew and Greek behind the words, the details most readers miss, and how each part of the Bible leads to Jesus. Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church.

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Hebrew and Greek words are checked against the original-language texts and public-domain lexicons. What we believe · Favor home