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Matthew 21 Bible study: Your King comes to you
In Matthew, those Jesus is speaking to answer his questions on both parables: "The first" (21:31), and "He will miserably destroy those miserable men" (21:41). And changed his mind (21:29) and repent (21:32) are one Greek verb, each with afterward.
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“Tell the daughter of Zion, behold, your King comes to you, humble, and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.”
Try it · Did you catch it?
“In Matthew 21:41, it is those Jesus is speaking to, not Jesus, who say what the lord of the vineyard will do.”
Is that in Matthew 21, or not? Make your call.
What's really going on
Your King comes to you
"When they came near to Jerusalem and came to Bethsphage, to the Mount of Olives, then Jesus sent two disciples" (21:1), saying, "Go into the village that is opposite you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied, and a colt with her. Untie them and bring them to me" (21:2), and "If anyone says anything to you, you shall say, ‘The Lord needs them,’ and immediately he will send them" (21:3). Then Matthew stops to say, "All this was done that it might be fulfilled which was spoken through the prophet, saying, “Tell the daughter of Zion, behold, your King comes to you, humble, and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.”" (21:4-5) (tap humble, King). The words stand beside Zechariah 9:9, and the promise pair on the map sets the two side by side. Here is what almost everyone misses: in the WEB, all this and fulfilled come together in three verses of Matthew. The first is "Now all this has happened that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet" (1:22); this is the second; and the third is in Jesus's own words when he is seized, "But all this has happened that the Scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled" (26:56). "The disciples went and did just as Jesus commanded them, and brought the donkey and the colt and laid their clothes on them; and he sat on them" (21:6-7). "A very great multitude spread their clothes on the road" (21:8), and "The multitudes who went in front of him, and those who followed, kept shouting, “Hosanna to the son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!”" (21:9). Only Matthew tells this: "When he had come into Jerusalem, all the city was stirred up, saying, “Who is this?”" (21:10), and "The multitudes said, “This is the prophet, Jesus, from Nazareth of Galilee.”" (21:11) (tap prophet).
Where it leads to Jesus
A promise kept
Zechariah 9:9leads toMatthew 21:4-5
Zechariah has, "Rejoice greatly, daughter of Zion! Shout, daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your King comes to you! He is righteous, and having salvation; lowly, and riding on a donkey, even on a colt, the foal of a donkey." (Zechariah 9:9). When they came near to Jerusalem (Matthew 21:1), and Jesus had sent two disciples for a donkey and a colt (Matthew 21:2), Matthew says, "All this was done that it might be fulfilled which was spoken through the prophet, saying, “Tell the daughter of Zion, behold, your King comes to you, humble, and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.”" (Matthew 21:4-5). Then the disciples "brought the donkey and the colt and laid their clothes on them; and he sat on them" (Matthew 21:7). Matthew names no prophet, and the WEB words the two differently: among other differences, the first words Matthew gives, Tell the daughter of Zion, are not Zechariah's Rejoice greatly, daughter of Zion!, and Matthew has humble where Zechariah has lowly.
Honest questions
Questions people ask about Matthew 21
- Matthew tells of "a donkey tied, and a colt with her" (21:2). Mark tells of "a young donkey" (Mark 11:2). How do the two tellings fit?
- In the parable of the two sons (21:28-31), whom did Jesus mean?
- "God’s Kingdom will be taken away from you and will be given to a nation producing its fruit" (21:43). Who is you, and what nation?
That was a taste
The rest of Matthew 21 is waiting in Favor
- The children in the temple
- Afterward he changed his mind
- "They told him"
- The fig tree, in Matthew's words
- Beside Mark and Luke
- Asked in other chapters
- 18 questions as you read
- 11 more Greek words
- A short check at the end
- Your notes, saved as you go
Favor reads the Bible in order, so you'll reach Matthew 21 with everything before it in view. First week free, then $10 a month per person.
The Greek word behind it
μεταμέλλομαιmetamellomaisay met-am-EL-lom-ahee
Strong's: "to care afterwards, i.e. regret". Thayer: "to repent oneself", and he lists both verses. "He answered, ‘I will not,’ but afterward he changed his mind, and went" (21:29): changed his mind is this one verb. Three verses later Jesus says, "When you saw it, you didn’t even repent afterward, that you might believe him" (21:32), and the WEB's repent there is the same verb. Both verses also have afterward, and in the Greek it is the same word. It is not the verb of John's "Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!" (3:2), which is metanoeo, studied in Favor's Mark 1 and Matthew 3. The New Testament has this verb six times, in five verses (counted in RP2018), and twice in this chapter.
For your group
Matthew 21 Bible study questions
- 1When Jesus came into Jerusalem, "all the city was stirred up, saying, “Who is this?”" (21:10). How would you answer that question about Jesus in your own words this week?
- 2The first son said, "I will not," but "afterward he changed his mind, and went" (21:29). When have you changed your mind after first saying no, and what helped you to go?
- 3Twice Jesus answered, "Did you never read" (21:16, 21:42). What is one passage you have read many times that you would like to read again this week with fresh eyes?
Leading a group? In Favor, everyone reads Matthew 21 during the week and answers these questions privately. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together, and you can print the week's sheet.
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Questions
What is Favor?
Favor is a Bible study app that explains every chapter as you read: the Hebrew and Greek behind the words, the details most readers miss, and how each part of the Bible leads to Jesus. Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church.
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