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Judges 13 Bible study: A Nazirite from the womb

This round has no cry to the LORD, yet his angel came with a son who would "begin to save Israel" (13:5). Judges records no vow for Samson: he is a Nazirite "from the womb to the day of his death" (13:7). And the angel's "Why do you ask about my name" (13:18) is, in Hebrew, word for word what Jacob heard at Peniel (Genesis 32:29).

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“But his wife said to him, “If the LORD were pleased to kill us, he wouldn’t have received a burnt offering and a meal offering at our hand, and he wouldn’t have shown us all these things, nor would he have told us such things as these at this time.””
Judges 13:23 · World English Bible

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“In Judges 13, when the angel came the second time, Manoah wasn't with his wife.”

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What's really going on

Again, and this time no cry

In the text

Samson's round opens the way others have: "The children of Israel again did that which was evil in the LORD’s sight; and the LORD delivered them into the hand of the Philistines forty years" (13:1). The earlier rounds named eight years (3:8), eighteen (3:14), twenty (4:3), seven (6:1) and eighteen (10:8); this one names forty. In those rounds the book went on to say that "the children of Israel cried to the LORD" (3:9, 3:15, 4:3, 6:6, 10:10). This chapter doesn't say it. The last time Judges says Israel cried to the LORD is 10:10, and there the LORD answered, "Therefore I will save you no more" (10:13). What chapter 13 tells next is a man of Zorah whose "wife was barren, and childless" (13:2) (tap barren), and the LORD's angel coming to her with a son who "shall begin to save Israel out of the hand of the Philistines" (13:5) (tap save).

Where it leads to Jesus

Named among the faithful

In the text

Judges 13:24leads toHebrews 12:2

"The woman bore a son and named him Samson" (13:24). Hebrews names him: "the time would fail me if I told of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets" (Hebrews 11:32). It gives only his name, not an act. Of everyone in its list it says, "These all, having been commended for their faith, didn’t receive the promise" (Hebrews 11:39), and it calls its readers to run "looking to Jesus, the author and perfecter of faith" (Hebrews 12:2).

Honest questions

Questions people ask about Judges 13

That was a taste

The rest of Judges 13 is waiting in Favor

  • A Nazirite, from the womb
  • "What is your name?"
  • Begin
  • The same question, word for word, at Peniel
  • "No razor"
  • His wife's answer
  • 14 questions as you read
  • 11 more Hebrew words
  • A short check at the end
  • Your notes, saved as you go
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The Hebrew word behind it

נָזִירnazirsay na-ZEER

Brown-Driver-Briggs: "one consecrated, devoted". Strong's: "separate, i.e. consecrated (as prince, a Nazirite)". "The child shall be a Nazirite to God from the womb" (13:5), and in his mother's telling, "from the womb to the day of his death" (13:7). In Numbers 6 it is someone who takes "the vow of a Nazirite, to separate himself to the LORD" (Numbers 6:2) for a set time (Numbers 6:5, 6:13); Samson makes no vow in this chapter. Judges uses the word three times, all of Samson (13:5, 13:7, 16:17), and he says it of himself: "I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother’s womb" (16:17). The Hebrew Bible uses it sixteen times.

For your group

Judges 13 Bible study questions

  1. 1Manoah prayed, "teach us what we should do to the child who shall be born" (13:8). Who has God put in your care right now, and what would you ask him to teach you about them?
  2. 2When Manoah said, "We shall surely die", his wife answered from what the LORD had already done (13:22-23). What has God already done in your life that you could hold up against a fear you're carrying?
  3. 3The angel wouldn't give his name: "Why do you ask about my name, since it is incomprehensible?" (13:18). How do you live with the things about God you can't fully understand?

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Questions

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