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Joshua 21 Bible study: Nothing failed

The tribe with no land asked, and was given forty-eight cities spread through every tribe, by lot, just as the LORD commanded by Moses (21:2, 21:8, 21:41). Then the book sums itself up in three verses and one Hebrew picture: of all the good the LORD had spoken, not one word fell. "All came to pass" (21:45).

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“Nothing failed of any good thing which the LORD had spoken to the house of Israel. All came to pass.”
Joshua 21:45 · World English Bible

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“In Joshua 21 the heads of the Levites came to Eleazar and Joshua and asked for the cities the LORD had commanded through Moses.”

Is that in Joshua 21, or not? Make your call.

What's really going on

What Moses was told, carried out

In the text

In the plains of Moab the LORD had said, "Command the children of Israel to give to the Levites cities to dwell in out of their inheritance" (Numbers 35:2), "forty-eight cities together with their pasture lands" (Numbers 35:7). Now, at Shiloh, the heads of the Levites' fathers' houses come and say it back: "The LORD commanded through Moses to give us cities to dwell in, with their pasture lands for our livestock" (21:2) (tap pasture lands). And it is done: "The children of Israel gave to the Levites out of their inheritance, according to the commandment of the LORD, these cities with their pasture lands" (21:3). The chapter ends the list where Numbers began: "All the cities of the Levites among the possessions of the children of Israel were forty-eight cities with their pasture lands" (21:41). Chapter 13 has already said why Levi had no land of its own: "The LORD, the God of Israel, is their inheritance" (13:33), and chapter 14 that they would have "cities to dwell in" (14:4). This is those cities.

Where it leads to Jesus

In him is the "Yes"

Interpretation

Joshua 21:45leads to2 Corinthians 1:20

"Nothing failed of any good thing which the LORD had spoken to the house of Israel. All came to pass" (21:45). Paul writes of "the Son of God, Jesus Christ" (2 Corinthians 1:19): "For however many are the promises of God, in him is the “Yes.”" (2 Corinthians 1:20). Paul doesn't cite Joshua 21, so setting the two side by side is a reading. Some hear Paul saying of every promise of God, in Jesus, what Joshua 21:45 says of the LORD's good word to Israel: none of it failed. Others read 2 Corinthians 1:20 within its own setting, where Paul says his own word to the Corinthians "was not ‘Yes and no’" (2 Corinthians 1:18), and Joshua 21:45 within its own, the LORD's word "to the house of Israel", each in its own place.

Honest questions

Questions people ask about Joshua 21

That was a taste

The rest of Joshua 21 is waiting in Favor

  • Four lots, forty-eight cities
  • Not one word fell
  • Priests' towns, later in the Bible
  • Not one word fell, said again
  • The cities of refuge, in the list
  • 16 questions as you read
  • 9 more Hebrew words
  • A short check at the end
  • Your notes, saved as you go
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The Hebrew word behind it

מִגְרָשׁmigrashsay mig-RASH

Brown-Driver-Briggs: "common, common-land, open land". Strong's: "a suburb (i.e. open country whither flocks are driven from pasture)". The Levites asked for "cities to dwell in, with their pasture lands for our livestock" (21:2), and every city in the list comes "with its pasture lands". In Hebrew, the book of Joshua uses the word 58 times, more than any other book of the Hebrew Bible, and 57 of them are in this chapter; the other is 14:4. The chapter's last word on it: "Each of these cities included their pasture lands around them. It was this way with all these cities" (21:42). Numbers 35 gave the command (Numbers 35:2-5).

For your group

Joshua 21 Bible study questions

  1. 1The Levites came and asked for what the LORD had commanded through Moses (21:2). Is there a promise of God you have stopped bringing to him? What would it look like to ask again?
  2. 2The Levites had no land of their own and lived in cities spread among all the tribes (21:41). Where has God placed you among other people, and how could you serve there this week?
  3. 3"Nothing failed of any good thing which the LORD had spoken to the house of Israel. All came to pass" (21:45). When you look back, where have you seen God keep his word to you?

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Questions

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