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Joshua 19 Bible study: The last lots, and Joshua's city
Simeon's land sat "in the middle of the inheritance of the children of Judah" (19:1) because Judah had too much; Joshua was given his city last, "among them" (19:49), in words the book used of Caleb. And the lands drawn here for Zebulun and Naphtali are the ones Matthew names when Jesus came to live in Capernaum (Matthew 4:13).
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“So they finished distributing the land for inheritance by its borders. The children of Israel gave an inheritance to Joshua the son of Nun among them.”
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“Joshua 15:13 says Caleb's portion was given according to the commandment of the LORD.”
Is that in Joshua 19, or not? Make your call.
What's really going on
Seven lots, counted out
At Shiloh, Joshua had said, "I will cast lots for you here before the LORD our God" (18:6), and the first lot was Benjamin's: "The lot of the tribe of the children of Benjamin came up" (18:11). This chapter counts the rest. "The second lot came out for Simeon" (19:1), "The third lot came up for the children of Zebulun" (19:10), and so on to "The seventh lot came out for the tribe of the children of Dan" (19:40) (tap lot). Each tribe's part closes with a line like this: "This is the inheritance of the children of Zebulun according to their families, these cities with their villages" (19:16). Then the chapter's last line: "So they finished dividing the land" (19:51).
Where it leads to Jesus
In the region of Zebulun and Naphtali
Joshua 19:10leads toMatthew 4:13
Joshua 19 draws Zebulun's lot (19:10-16) and Naphtali's (19:32-39). Matthew writes of Jesus, "Leaving Nazareth, he came and lived in Capernaum, which is by the sea, in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali" (Matthew 4:13). Capernaum isn't named in Joshua 19; the lands are.
Honest questions
Questions people ask about Joshua 19
That was a taste
The rest of Joshua 19 is waiting in Favor
- Simeon, in the middle of Judah
- The land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali
- Joshua last, and among them
- Dan's city, told twice
- Gath Hepher, Jonah's town
- At the door of the Tent of Meeting
- 19 questions as you read
- 9 more Hebrew words
- A short check at the end
- Your notes, saved as you go
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The Hebrew word behind it
תָּוֶךְtavekhsay TA-vekh
Brown-Driver-Briggs: "midst". Strong's: "a bisection, i.e. (by implication) the centre". Simeon's inheritance "was in the middle of the inheritance of the children of Judah" (19:1), and again, "the children of Simeon had inheritance in the middle of their inheritance" (19:9). The chapter uses it once more, for Joshua: "The children of Israel gave an inheritance to Joshua the son of Nun among them" (19:49), where among them is this word. The book has used it before of land given among others: Caleb had "a portion among the children of Judah" (15:13), and Zelophehad's daughters "an inheritance among the brothers of their father" (17:4). And it is the word of the Levites' lack: "to the Levites he gave no inheritance among them" (14:3).
For your group
Joshua 19 Bible study questions
- 1Judah's portion "was too much for them" (19:9), so Simeon lived in the middle of it; Joseph's tribes said they had "just one lot and one part" (17:14). When have you had more than you needed, and what did you do with it?
- 2Joshua was given his city only after every tribe had its land (19:49-50). What does it look like, in your life, to take your own share last?
- 3Isaiah says of "the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali" that "in the latter time he has made it glorious" (Isaiah 9:1), and Matthew says Jesus came to live there (Matthew 4:13-16). Why do you think it matters where Jesus lived and began?
Leading a group? In Favor, everyone reads Joshua 19 during the week and answers these questions privately. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together, and you can print the week's sheet.
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What is Favor?
Favor is a Bible study app that explains every chapter as you read: the Hebrew and Greek behind the words, the details most readers miss, and how each part of the Bible leads to Jesus. Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church.
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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Hebrew and Greek words are checked against the original-language texts and public-domain lexicons. What we believe · Favor home