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Joshua 13 Bible study: Very much land remains

Joshua 13 opens with the LORD telling an old Joshua to share out land not yet taken: "I will drive them out from before the children of Israel. Just allocate it to Israel for an inheritance" (13:6). And its account of the east side, Moses' gift, twice turns to the one tribe with no land, Levi: "The LORD, the God of Israel, is their inheritance" (13:33).

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“But Moses gave no inheritance to the tribe of Levi. The LORD, the God of Israel, is their inheritance, as he spoke to them.”
Joshua 13:33 · World English Bible

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“In Joshua 13:1 the LORD tells Joshua, "You are old and advanced in years."”

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What's really going on

Share out what isn't taken yet

In the text

The chapter opens with Joshua's age, said twice: "Now Joshua was old and well advanced in years", and the LORD's own words to him, "You are old and advanced in years, and there remains yet very much land to be possessed" (13:1) (tap possessed). Then the LORD names what remains: "all the regions of the Philistines" (13:2), "the five lords of the Philistines" (13:3), "all the land of the Canaanites" (13:4), "all Lebanon" (13:5), "even all the Sidonians" (13:6). And he tells Joshua what to do with it: "I will drive them out from before the children of Israel. Just allocate it to Israel for an inheritance, as I have commanded you" (13:6) (tap allocate). "Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance to the nine tribes and the half-tribe of Manasseh" (13:7). After many days (23:1), Joshua says it back to Israel: "Behold, I have allotted to you these nations that remain, to be an inheritance for your tribes" (23:4), and "You shall possess their land, as the LORD your God spoke to you" (23:5). In Hebrew, allotted in 23:4 is the verb of allocate in 13:6.

Where it leads to Jesus

They shall inherit the earth

Interpretation

Joshua 13:1leads toMatthew 5:5

The LORD tells Joshua, "there remains yet very much land to be possessed" (13:1). In Hebrew that is the verb and the word for land the book uses of taking the land, as in Joshua's "How long will you neglect to go in to possess the land" (18:3), and a psalm of David uses the same two in a promise: "But the humble shall inherit the land" (Psalm 37:11). Jesus said, "Blessed are the gentle, for they shall inherit the earth" (Matthew 5:5). Jesus doesn't cite Joshua 13, and Matthew doesn't say he is quoting the psalm, so setting them side by side is a reading. Some hear in Jesus' words the promise of the land that Joshua 13 is still sharing out, now spoken to the gentle. Others read each in its own setting: Joshua 13 is the dividing of Canaan among Israel's tribes (13:7), and Matthew 5:5 is one of the blessings Jesus spoke to his disciples (Matthew 5:1-2).

Honest questions

Questions people ask about Joshua 13

That was a taste

The rest of Joshua 13 is waiting in Favor

  • Two verses side by side
  • The east side was Moses' gift
  • The tribe with no land
  • Old and advanced in years
  • Names with a past
  • Five names from Numbers
  • 14 questions as you read
  • 8 more Hebrew words
  • A short check at the end
  • Your notes, saved as you go
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The Hebrew word behind it

נַחֲלָהnachalahsay na-kha-LAH

Brown-Driver-Briggs: "possession, property, inheritance". Strong's: "something inherited". It comes nine times in this chapter, from the LORD's "Just allocate it to Israel for an inheritance" (13:6) to the tribes' lists: "This was the inheritance of the children of Reuben" (13:23), "This is the inheritance of the children of Gad" (13:28). Four of the nine are about Levi, twice in each verse. "Only he gave no inheritance to the tribe of Levi. The offerings of the LORD, the God of Israel, made by fire are his inheritance" (13:14), and "But Moses gave no inheritance to the tribe of Levi. The LORD, the God of Israel, is their inheritance" (13:33). The book of Joshua uses the word fifty times, more than any other book of the Hebrew Bible.

For your group

Joshua 13 Bible study questions

  1. 1The LORD told Joshua, "You are old and advanced in years, and there remains yet very much land to be possessed" (13:1), and then gave him work to do (13:7). What still feels unfinished in your life, and what might God be asking you to do with it now?
  2. 2The tribe of Levi had no land, and the chapter says, "The LORD, the God of Israel, is their inheritance" (13:33). What would change for you this week if you counted God himself as what you have?
  3. 3Reuben, Gad and half Manasseh already had their land from Moses (13:8), yet they crossed the Jordan armed to help their brothers (1:14; 4:12). Who could you help this week out of what you have already been given?

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Questions

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