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Job 30 Bible study: But now

In Hebrew, Job's "I smiled on them" (29:24) and "those who are younger than I have me in derision" (30:1) are the same verb: the man who smiled on others is now laughed at. And the "harp" and "pipe" that end the chapter in mourning (30:31) are the instruments of Job's words about the wicked: "They sing to the tambourine and harp, and rejoice at the sound of the pipe" (21:12).

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“Didn’t I weep for him who was in trouble? Wasn’t my soul grieved for the needy?”
Job 30:25 · World English Bible

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“Earlier in the book, Job said the wicked sing to the harp and rejoice at the sound of the pipe.”

Is that in Job 30, or not? Make your call.

What's really going on

"But now"

In the text

Every word of this chapter is Job's. It has no heading of its own; it stands within the words that open, "Job again took up his parable, and said" (29:1), which run to "The words of Job are ended" (31:40). Chapter 29 began, "Oh that I were as in the months of old, as in the days when God watched over me" (29:2). Chapter 30 begins, "But now those who are younger than I have me in derision" (30:1) (tap now, derision). The chapter turns on that word three times: "But now" (30:1), "Now I have become their song" (30:9), and "Now my soul is poured out within me" (30:16). Here is what almost everyone misses: the verb behind have me in derision is the verb behind Job's words in chapter 29, "I smiled on them when they had no confidence" (29:24). Brown-Driver-Briggs gives it as "laugh", and "laugh at". The man who smiled on others is now the one laughed at.

Honest questions

Questions people ask about Job 30

That was a taste

The rest of Job 30 is waiting in Favor

  • "Now I have become their song"
  • "I cry to you, and you do not answer me"
  • "My harp has turned to mourning"
  • Dust and ashes
  • "Their song" in Lamentations
  • 10 questions as you read
  • 13 more Hebrew words
  • A short check at the end
  • Your notes, saved as you go
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The Hebrew word behind it

עַתָּהattahsay at-TAH

Brown-Driver-Briggs: "now". Strong's: "at this time". Chapter 30 turns on it three times: "But now those who are younger than I have me in derision" (30:1), "Now I have become their song" (30:9), and "Now my soul is poured out within me" (30:16), after chapter 29's "Oh that I were as in the months of old" (29:2). In the Hebrew of Job it comes eighteen times. Job said it before, in chapter 16: "But now, God, you have surely worn me out" (16:7).

For your group

Job 30 Bible study questions

  1. 1"Didn’t I weep for him who was in trouble? Wasn’t my soul grieved for the needy?" (30:25). Who has wept with you when you were in trouble, and who near you might need that from you now?
  2. 2"I cry to you, and you do not answer me" (30:20). Job keeps speaking to God even when he hears no answer. What do you do when your prayers seem to meet silence?
  3. 3Chapter 29 remembers "the months of old" (29:2), and chapter 30 begins "But now" (30:1). When your own "now" is very different from your "then", what helps you keep going?

Leading a group? In Favor, everyone reads Job 30 during the week and answers these questions privately. Answers stay sealed until you meet, then appear together, and you can print the week's sheet.

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Questions

What is Favor?

Favor is a Bible study app that explains every chapter as you read: the Hebrew and Greek behind the words, the details most readers miss, and how each part of the Bible leads to Jesus. Read on your own, or start a Bible study with friends, family or your church.

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Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, which is in the public domain. Hebrew and Greek words are checked against the original-language texts and public-domain lexicons. What we believe · Favor home