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Ezra 8 Bible study: The hand of our God on us

Ezra 8 turns on something Ezra had already said: having told the king, "The hand of our God is on all those who seek him, for good" (8:22), he was ashamed to ask for soldiers, so the company fasted at the river Ahava and God "granted our request" (8:23). Then every gift was weighed out, kept on the road, and weighed again in God's house.

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“So we fasted and begged our God for this, and he granted our request.”
Ezra 8:23 · World English Bible

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“At the river, Ezra at first found none of the sons of Levi among those gathered.”

Is that in Ezra 8, or not? Make your call.

What's really going on

Ashamed to ask

In the text

The fast at the river grows out of something they had already said to the king. "Then I proclaimed a fast there at the river Ahava, that we might humble ourselves before our God, to seek from him a straight way for us, for our little ones, and for all our possessions" (8:21). The next verse gives the reason: "For I was ashamed to ask of the king a band of soldiers and horsemen to help us against the enemy on the way" (8:22), because they had told the king, "The hand of our God is on all those who seek him, for good; but his power and his wrath is against all those who forsake him" (8:22). Having said that to the king, they ask God instead. "So we fasted and begged our God for this, and he granted our request" (8:23). In Hebrew one verb, baqash (tap seek), stands behind "seek" in 8:21, "seek" in 8:22 and "begged" in 8:23: they seek God with the same verb they had used to the king, "all those who seek him" (8:22). It is a different verb from 7:10's "seek the LORD’s law" (7:10).

Where it leads to Jesus

When you fast

Interpretation

Ezra 8:21leads toMatthew 6:16-18

Ezra "proclaimed a fast there at the river Ahava, that we might humble ourselves before our God" (8:21), and says, "So we fasted and begged our God for this, and he granted our request" (8:23). Jesus said of fasting, "But you, when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face, so that you are not seen by men to be fasting, but by your Father who is in secret" (Matthew 6:17-18). Jesus doesn't cite Ezra 8, so setting the two side by side is a reading, resting on a shared subject: a fast kept before God rather than before people. Some read them together because Ezra's company fasted "before our God" (8:21) and asked him, not the king (8:22), and Jesus says a fast is to be seen "by your Father who is in secret" (Matthew 6:18). Others keep the two apart: Ezra proclaimed a fast for a whole company, asking for a safe road (8:21), while Jesus speaks to each one who fasts and warns against fasting "that they may be seen by men" (Matthew 6:16).

Honest questions

Questions people ask about Ezra 8

That was a taste

The rest of Ezra 8 is waiting in Favor

  • Weighed out, and weighed in again
  • God's hand, and the hands that carried
  • Given, and given again
  • A second list, and names you've met
  • Twelve for all Israel
  • 11 questions as you read
  • 11 more Hebrew words
  • A short check at the end
  • Your notes, saved as you go
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The Hebrew word behind it

יָדyadsay YAD

Brown-Driver-Briggs: "hand", and "Fig. = strength, power". Strong's: "a hand". This chapter speaks three times of the hand of our God on people: "According to the good hand of our God on us they brought us a man of discretion" (8:18); "The hand of our God is on all those who seek him, for good" (8:22); "The hand of our God was on us, and he delivered us from the hand of the enemy and the bandits by the way" (8:31). The same word is used of the treasure put into men's hands: "I weighed into their hand six hundred fifty talents of silver" (8:26), and it was weighed again "into the hand of Meremoth the son of Uriah the priest" (8:33). In 8:31 the WEB has hand twice, but only God's hand is yad; "the hand of the enemy" is another word, kaf (H3709), which Brown-Driver-Briggs gives as "hollow, or flat of the hand, palm". Chapter 7 had God's hand on Ezra three times (7:6, 7:9, 7:28).

For your group

Ezra 8 Bible study questions

  1. 1Ezra had told the king, "The hand of our God is on all those who seek him, for good" (8:22), and then was ashamed to ask for soldiers. When have your own words about God been put to the test by what came next?
  2. 2They fasted to humble themselves and ask "a straight way for us, for our little ones, and for all our possessions" (8:21). What road ahead of you, or of people you love, would you bring to God like that?
  3. 3Ezra weighed the gifts into the priests' hands and said, "Watch and keep them until you weigh them" (8:29). What has been put into your hands to keep for God? Who checks it with you?

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