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Exodus 37 Bible study: Bezalel made the ark

Exodus 37 repeats the LORD's measurements to the half cubit and names one maker: "Bezalel made the ark" (37:1). What it leaves out is just as telling: no "There I will meet with you", no bread, no lit lamps, no incense burned. The bread, the lamps and the incense wait for the day the tent is raised (40:23-27).

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“The cherubim spread out their wings above, covering the mercy seat with their wings, with their faces toward one another. The faces of the cherubim were toward the mercy seat.”
Exodus 37:9 · World English Bible

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“The only person Exodus 37 names is Bezalel.”

Is that in Exodus 37, or not? Make your call.

What's really going on

One name, at the ark

In the text

The chapter opens with a name: "Bezalel made the ark of acacia wood" (37:1). When the LORD gave the command, he said, "They shall make an ark of acacia wood" (25:10), and later, "I have called by name Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah" (31:2). The making began with many hands: "All the wise-hearted men among those who did the work made the tabernacle" (36:8). From there to 38:20 the account simply says "He made" (36:11), for the curtains, the boards, the veil and the altar, and the only maker it names is Bezalel, at the ark (37:1). The summary at the end says the same: "Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah, made all that the LORD commanded Moses" (38:22).

Where it leads to Jesus

The temple of his body

Interpretation

Exodus 37:1leads toJohn 2:21

Bezalel made the ark and the gold furniture of the tabernacle (37:1-28), and when it was set up, "the LORD’s glory filled the tabernacle" (40:34). In the temple in Jerusalem (John 2:13-14), Jesus said, "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up" (John 2:19). His hearers took him to mean the building (John 2:20). "But he spoke of the temple of his body" (John 2:21), and "When therefore he was raised from the dead, his disciples remembered that he said this" (John 2:22). Jesus spoke in the temple in Jerusalem and of his own body. He says nothing about the tabernacle or Exodus 37. Setting this chapter beside his words is an interpretation.

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Questions people ask about Exodus 37

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The rest of Exodus 37 is waiting in Favor

  • Made to the half cubit
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  • Gold over wood, and gold all through
  • The same things, in Hebrews
  • 11 questions as you read
  • 9 more Hebrew words
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The Hebrew word behind it

עָשָׂהasahsay a-SAH

Brown-Driver-Briggs gives "do, make"; Strong's, "to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application". It is the verb that carries this chapter: 22 times in 29 verses, from "Bezalel made the ark" (37:1) to "He made the holy anointing oil" (37:29). The commands used it too: "even so you shall make it" (25:9). Its first use in the Hebrew Bible is "God made the expanse" (Genesis 1:7), and it comes again in "God saw everything that he had made" (Genesis 1:31). When the tent's work was finished, "Moses saw all the work, and behold, they had done it as the LORD had commanded" (39:43): "done" there is the same verb.

For your group

Exodus 37 Bible study questions

  1. 1Bezalel is named once, at the ark (37:1), and after that the chapter only says what he made. What faithful work are you doing, or could you do, that no one will ever put your name on? How do you feel about that?
  2. 2This chapter does what chapters 25 and 30 said, down to the half cubit. Where is it hardest for you to do what God has said the way he said it, rather than a version of your own?
  3. 3The chapter makes the mercy seat but leaves out "There I will meet with you" (25:22); the LORD's glory fills the tabernacle when the work is set in place (40:34). How do you tell the difference between working for God and meeting with him? Which comes easier to you?

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Questions

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