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Deuteronomy 28 Bible study: Blessings that overtake you

Six times "blessed" (28:3-6) are answered by six times "cursed" (28:16-19); the blessings "overtake" those who listen (28:2); one reason given for the curses is not serving the LORD "with joyfulness" in "the abundance of all things" (28:47); and the last curse is "into Egypt again" (28:68).

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“All these blessings will come upon you, and overtake you, if you listen to the LORD your God’s voice.”
Deuteronomy 28:2 · World English Bible

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“Deuteronomy 28 says the blessings will "overtake" those who listen to the LORD's voice.”

Is that in Deuteronomy 28, or not? Make your call.

What's really going on

Blessings that catch up with you

In the text

The chapter opens with an "if": "It shall happen, if you shall listen diligently to the LORD your God’s voice, to observe to do all his commandments which I command you today, that the LORD your God will set you high above all the nations of the earth" (28:1). Then: "All these blessings will come upon you, and overtake you, if you listen to the LORD your God’s voice" (28:2). Overtake is nasag, the verb Deuteronomy uses for the avenger of blood who might "pursue the man slayer… and overtake him" (19:6). Here it is the blessings that do the catching up. The same words turn around in 28:15, "all these curses will come on you and overtake you", and again in 28:45: "All these curses will come on you, and will pursue you and overtake you". Both halves of the chapter hang on one verb, shama, "listen" (28:1, 28:2, 28:15, 28:45).

Where it leads to Jesus

Blessed are those who hear

Interpretation

Deuteronomy 28:2leads toLuke 11:28

"All these blessings will come upon you, and overtake you, if you listen to the LORD your God’s voice" (28:2); and again, "if you listen to the commandments of the LORD your God which I command you today, to observe and to do" (28:13). When a woman out of the multitude called to Jesus, "Blessed is the womb that bore you, and the breasts which nursed you!" (Luke 11:27), he answered, "On the contrary, blessed are those who hear the word of God, and keep it" (Luke 11:28). Jesus doesn't cite Deuteronomy 28, so this is a reading. Some hear in his answer this chapter's own terms: blessing for those who listen and do. Others read it as his reply to the woman alone, and don't tie it to this chapter.

Honest questions

Questions people ask about Deuteronomy 28

That was a taste

The rest of Deuteronomy 28 is waiting in Favor

  • Six times blessed, six times cursed
  • The head, and not the tail
  • Not with joyfulness
  • Beside Leviticus 26
  • Into Egypt again
  • Later Scripture looks back
  • 23 questions as you read
  • 12 more Hebrew words
  • A short check at the end
  • Your notes, saved as you go
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The Hebrew word behind it

נָשַׂגnasagsay na-SAG

Brown-Driver-Briggs: "reach, overtake". Strong's: "to reach (literally or figuratively)". Deuteronomy uses it four times. Once it is the avenger of blood, who might "pursue the man slayer… and overtake him" (19:6). The other three are in this chapter: the blessings "will come upon you, and overtake you" (28:2), and the curses "will come on you and overtake you" (28:15), "and will pursue you and overtake you" (28:45). In Hebrew 28:45 has the same pair of verbs as 19:6, pursue and overtake.

For your group

Deuteronomy 28 Bible study questions

  1. 1"All these blessings will come upon you, and overtake you" (28:2). When has God's goodness caught up with you when you weren't looking for it?
  2. 2"Because you didn’t serve the LORD your God with joyfulness and with gladness of heart, by reason of the abundance of all things" (28:47). Why can it be harder to serve God gladly when life is full? What helps?
  3. 3The chapter's blessings rest on "if you listen" (28:2), and Jesus said, "blessed are those who hear the word of God, and keep it" (Luke 11:28). What helps you not only hear God's word, but do it?

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