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1 Samuel 13 Bible study: A man after his own heart

Jonathan struck the garrison at Geba, but Israel heard that Saul had struck it (13:3-4). And "a man after his own heart" is first said to Saul, in the words that tell him his kingdom will not continue, because he had not kept what the LORD commanded (13:13-14). Only later is the man named David (16:13; Acts 13:22).

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“But now your kingdom will not continue. The LORD has sought for himself a man after his own heart, and the LORD has appointed him to be prince over his people, because you have not kept that which the LORD commanded you.”
1 Samuel 13:14 · World English Bible

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“In 13:3 Jonathan strikes the Philistine garrison; in 13:4 all Israel hears that Saul had struck it.”

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What's really going on

Jonathan struck, and Israel heard it was Saul

In the text

"Saul chose for himself three thousand men of Israel, of which two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in the Mount of Bethel, and one thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin" (13:2). It is the first time 1 Samuel names Jonathan. Later in the chapter he is "Jonathan his son" (13:16). Then: "Jonathan struck the garrison of the Philistines that was in Geba, and the Philistines heard of it. Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land, saying, “Let the Hebrews hear!”" (13:3) (tap garrison). The next verse tells what Israel heard: "All Israel heard that Saul had struck the garrison of the Philistines, and also that Israel was considered an abomination to the Philistines" (13:4) (tap abomination). The chapter doesn't say why the news named Saul. "The people were gathered together after Saul to Gilgal" (13:4).

Where it leads to Jesus

Who will do all my will

Interpretation

1 Samuel 13:14leads toJohn 6:38

Samuel told Saul, "The LORD has sought for himself a man after his own heart" (13:14), "because you have not kept that which the LORD commanded you" (13:14). In Acts, Paul says God testified of David, "I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after my heart, who will do all my will" (Acts 13:22). Those words name David, not Jesus. Jesus said, "For I have come down from heaven, not to do my own will, but the will of him who sent me" (John 6:38). No New Testament passage sets John 6:38 beside 1 Samuel 13:14, so putting them together is a reading. Some hear in all three what the LORD looks for: one who does his will, where Saul had not kept what the LORD commanded (13:13-14). Others read each in its own setting: Acts 13:22 is God's word about David, the king raised up after Saul, and John 6:38 is Jesus' word about why he came down from heaven.

Honest questions

Questions people ask about 1 Samuel 13

That was a taste

The rest of 1 Samuel 13 is waiting in Favor

  • As the sand on the seashore
  • Seven days, and a burnt offering
  • A man after his own heart
  • Established forever
  • No blacksmith in Israel
  • 7 questions as you read
  • 13 more Hebrew words
  • A short check at the end
  • Your notes, saved as you go
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The Hebrew word behind it

לֵבָבlevavsay le-VAV

Brown-Driver-Briggs: "inner man, mind, will, heart". Strong's: "the heart (as the most interior organ)". "The LORD has sought for himself a man after his own heart" (13:14). In Hebrew after his own heart is one word, kilvavo, built on levav. Samuel had told Israel, "serve him in truth with all your heart" (12:24), and when the LORD sends Samuel to Jesse's sons he says, "the LORD looks at the heart" (16:7); both are levav. Saul's "another heart" (10:9) uses the shorter spelling, lev.

For your group

1 Samuel 13 Bible study questions

  1. 1Saul waited seven days, then acted on what he saw: the people scattering, Samuel not come, the Philistines gathering (13:8-12). When have you found waiting on God hardest, and what did you do?
  2. 2Saul had a reason for what he did (13:11-12), and Samuel said, "You have not kept the commandment of the LORD your God" (13:13). Where are you tempted to explain your way around what God has said?
  3. 3The LORD "has sought for himself a man after his own heart" (13:14), and later tells Samuel, "the LORD looks at the heart" (16:7). What do you think he looks for in a heart, and what would you want him to find in yours?

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Questions

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